Animal Welfare
Find out more about how we treat our hens.
Q. Where and how are the hens housed?
Eggland's Best farms are located all across the U.S. Our regular
Eggland's Best eggs in the white carton are from caged hens. Cages
are the most prevalent housing system in the commercial egg
industry because cages still offer the best sanitation,
ventilation, and freedom from dust and ammonia. Cages offer the
most disease-free environment, since the hens do not have access to
others' waste and there is no organic matter for bacteria to grow
on. There are also fewer problems with hens pecking each other when
they are caged in small groups with a rigidly defined social order,
rather than the continual mingling and challenging that goes on in
a large barn.
The Eggland's Best Cage-Free and Organic eggs are from cage-free
hens. Cage-free means the hens can roam around in a very large
building, but do not have outdoor access like free-range hens.
Organic means that the hens live in cage free environment
and also have outdoor access. The cage-free environment
offers greater freedom for movement and other normal hen behaviors.
Eggland's Best Cage Free and Organic eggs are rapidly expanding
distribution in the marketplace. To protect the birds from each
other, a process is done by special equipment, which cauterizes the
beak and may be compared to clipping a dog's claws. Beak trimming
is sometimes incorrectly referred to as "de-beaking". Beaks are not
removed or the birds could not eat. The sharp tips of chicks' beaks
are trimmed or "blunted" to lessen injury to each other. Beak
trimming is done when chicks are less than a week old. Beak-trimmed
chicks will immediately resume pecking, eating and drinking as
though nothing had happened.
Q. Does Eggland’s Best maintain acceptable standards of welfare?
Eggland's Best producers have adopted very stringent welfare
regulations for both caged and floor-housed flocks. Space
requirement in cages and in houses are adequate for normal function
and behavior. All Eggland's Best production facilities are audited
annually to ensure that flocks are healthy and have sufficient
space, light, ventilation, water, feed and are protected from
injury. All Eggland's Best egg producers are part of the
United Egg Producers Animal Welfare program, which requires all
participants to increase the amount of space allotted to each hen,
whether caged or cage-free.
Flocks are always handled and transported humanely.
Q. Do the hens receive veterinary care?
It is absolutely essential that hens be given the best care possible so that they produce the best eggs. The hens' health is monitored by veterinarians for their well-being and to ensure the safety of the eggs for consumers.
Q. What is molting?
When a hen gets to be about a year to a year and a half old, the
mineral reserves in her bones and body start to get depleted,
regardless of how nutritionally perfect her diet is. In order to
rejuvenate the hen, it is necessary to temporarily stop egg
production. This stage of rest from egg production is called
molting.
Chickens, as most birds, are stimulated to lay eggs by increasing
amounts of light and day length, which initiates their reproductive
season in the spring. In order to make egg production stop, the
usual practice is to shorten the day length and the availability of
light to be comparable to a short winter day when most birds do not
lay eggs The diet is also changed to fit the "off production"
period.
During a molt, the flight feathers are shed and grow back. Molting
is a natural process that would occur through a flock of hens at
some point in their production cycle. After a hen stops producing
eggs, she will be fed a rejuvenating diet. The lights are then
increased to simulate the lengthening days of spring, and the hen
starts producing eggs again. In this second cycle of egg
production, eggs are larger and the shell quality is better.
Molting is a practice mostly used by farmers who have a significant
market for Extra Large eggs. Since Eggland's Best eggs are usually
available in the Large size, the majority of Eggland's Best eggs
are not produced from molted hens.
